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宽温低损耗mnzn功率铁氧体分析-analysis of mnzn power ferrite with wide temperature and low loss
摘要摘要本文采用氧化物陶瓷工艺制备MnZn功率铁氧体,主要研究了主配方、添加剂和成型工艺对MnZn功率铁氧体微结构、物相和磁性能的影响。首先,通过主配方研究发现,宽温低损耗MnZn功率铁氧体的适宜配方为Fe2O3:MnO:ZnO=52.5:35.5:12(mol%)。其次,研究了CaCO3-SiO2、ZrO2、Co2O3、Li2CO3添加剂对功率铁氧体物相、微结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:CaCO3-SiO2添加剂主要富集于晶界,生成的另相并非通常所认为的CaSiO3,而是Ca2ZnSi2O7;随着CaCO3-SiO2含量的增加,晶粒的均匀性得到改善,但是过量添加则造成不连续生长,气孔率增加,导致磁导率先升高后降低,磁芯损耗则呈现相反的变化趋势,其适宜添加量为9×10-3wt%CaCO3+5.4×10-3wt%SiO2。随着ZrO2添加量的增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,磁导率先升高后降低,磁芯损耗则呈相反的变化趋势,其适宜添加量为0.015wt%。当Co2O3添加量为0.175wt%时,功率铁氧体的平均晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒均匀,此时磁导率最大,磁芯损耗最低,且对磁滞损耗的降低作用甚是显著。合适的Li2CO3添加剂可以提高铁氧体密度,使晶粒变得均匀,降低损耗,促使磁导率温度曲线二峰向高温移动,其适宜添加量为0.02wt%。然后以上述部分添加剂为基础添加剂进行正交实验,结果表明,最佳添加剂组合为V2O50.02wt%、ZrO20.018wt%、Ta2O50.04wt%。随着成型压力的增大,烧结样品的密度先增大后减小,磁导率呈增大趋势,损耗的变化较小,最佳成型压力为60MPa。最后,将制得的宽温低损耗MnZn功率铁氧体在宽温宽频范围内进行损耗分析得出,MnZn铁氧体磁滞损耗和涡流损耗随着温度的升高,先下降后上升;磁滞损耗和涡流损耗随着频率的升高而升高;当频率高于300kHz时,剩余损耗开始出现,且随温度和频率的升高,剩余损耗逐渐增大。各种损耗在总损耗中的比重随着温度和频率的变化,发生很大变化。关键词:MnZn铁氧体,物相,微结构,添加剂,磁性能ABSTRACTABSTRACTLowlossMnZnpowerferritesinwidetemperaturewerepreparedbyconventionaloxideceramicprocess.Itmainlyresearchedtheinfluencesofcompositions,additivesandthepressureonthecompositionphase,microstructureandmagneticproperty.First,theeffectsofthreeoxidecompositionswerestudied.Inthemaincompositionsresearch,thepropermolarratioofthreeoxidecompositionsisFe2O3:MnO:ZnO=52.5:35.5:12(mol%).Second,TheeffectsofCaCO3-SiO2,ZrO2,Co2O3,Li2CO3additivesonthemicrostructureandmagneticpropertiesinMnZnferritewerestudied.Theresultsshowthat:CaCO3-SiO2dopantssegregateinthegrainboundary,forminganewphaseCa2ZnSi2O7,whichisdifferentfromcommonlyviewCaSiO3.AstheCaCO3-SiO2additivesincrease,themicrostructureisimproved,buttheexcessiveadditivesleadtoexaggeratedgraingrowth.Aninitialincreasefollowedbyasubsequentdecreaseofinitialpermeabilityisobserved.However,thecorelosschangescontrarily.Theproperadditivesare9×10-3wt%CaCO3+5.4×10-3wt%SiO2.WiththeincreaseofZrO2addition,theaveragegrainsizeincreasesmonotonously,aninitialincreasefollowedbyasubsequentdecreaseofpermeabilityisobserved,whilethetotalloss,hysteresislossandeddylosschangecontraril
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