全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Cloning讲义新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 2　Cloning 重点单词 1.commercial adj.商业的；贸易的 2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 3．breakthrough n．突破 4．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 5．cast vt.扔；投；掷 6．altogether adv.总共；完全地 7．arbitrary adj.任意的 8．impact n．撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 9．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的 10．compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强制的 11．shortly adv.立刻；不久 12．bother vt.打扰　vi.操心　n．烦扰 13．initial adj.最初的；开始的 14．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 15．restore vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建 16．merely adv.仅；只；不过 17．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 18．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)→undertaking n．任务；事业 19．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.客观的；无偏见的 20．obtain vt.获得；赢得→obtainable adj.可获得的；能取得的 21．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词) 22．accumulate vi. vt.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加 23．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休 24．assumption n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想 25．regulation n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理 26．popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 27．strike vt. vi. n．打；撞击；罢工→struck(过去式)→struck(过去分词) 28．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 29．decoration n．装饰→decorate v．装饰；布置 30．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理 重点短语 1.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清　2.cast_down 沮丧；不愉快 3．object_to 反对 4.in_favour_of 赞成；支持 5．owe...to 把……归功于…… 6.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)…… 7．o_ones_heart 使……刻骨铭心 8.from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔 9．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活 10.in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机 11．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 重点句型 1.Then came...倒装句和that引导的同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(教材P12) 2．whether...or...无论……还是…… However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.(教材P12) 语法要点 复习同位语 1．从句作同位语 The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.(教材P11) 2．名词(短语)作同位语 Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.(教材P12) 1undertake　vt.(undertook；undertaken)着手；从事；承担；接受；同意 It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材P11) 这是一项很难完成的任务。 (1)undertake (2)undertaking n．任务；事业 The project undertaken(undertake) by the youn