人教版-九年级-第七单元.docx

九年级上册第七单元知识总结一 高频单词license safety smoke tiny cry field hug lift awful regret communitypoem educate chance manage三、重点句子：?1.where would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle.?2.l like places where the weather is always warm.?3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方?4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？?5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱?6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.?因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。?7. We’d like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.?8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.?9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer?我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.?10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots??你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？?11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。?12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。四被动语态考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态考点四 一般将来时的被动语态考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：More trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。【拓展知识点】 1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，fee