高三专题倒装句课件 英语语法相关复习专题课件.pptVIP

倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 倒装句的构成完全倒装??? 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。例如： Are you from here? 你是本地人吗？ Now comes the chance. 机会来了。 部分倒装??? 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如： Has he come? 他来了吗？ Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。 Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？ Long live peace! 和平万岁！ b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up, down, off, over, back等副词开头的句子 中: (完全倒装) Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了！ Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。 Off went the horses. 马跑开了。 In came the teacher and the lesson began. 老师进来了，上课了。 c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: (部分倒装) Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn math well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 Only when I saw him did I believe he was still alive. 只有当我看见他的时候我才相信他还活 着。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little, seldom, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not only…but also…, no sooner…than等）放在句首时: (部分倒装) Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的 客人。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我认为这几乎不可能。（hardly) Very seldom do you find it rains heavily here. 你很少发现这里下大雨。(seldom) Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but (also) we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不但不应该害怕困难，而且应该尽全力克 服困难。(not only… but also) By no means will this method be satisfactory. 这个方法绝对不会让人满意。(by no means) e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首: （部分倒装） He is inter