新译林8B英语UNIT-3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题 8B Unit 3 一、词汇句型大集合 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物） Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didnt accept it. what...for?为何目的，为何理由？=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程） huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和 large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物 be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因而出名 =be known for be famous as +职位/名称 作为而出名 be famous to sb. 对于很出名，被所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. so much for sth.关于就讲这么多，到此为止 So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。 pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起 be filled with... 被填满 = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 more than 不止,超过 more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。 take part in =join in +比赛/活动 join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行 dream of 梦想，想象 dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象 Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 主将从现 If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。 I don’t know