职业安全与卫生条例.pptVIP

The Need for Legislation立法需求 Workplace injuries and illnesses increasing throughout the 1960’s 20世纪60年代以来工作场所的伤害和疾病持续增长 Need for more comprehensive and uniform protection of nation’s workers is evident 对工人进行更加全面统一的保护的需求日益显现 Size of national workforce increasing, more than 90 million Americans spending their days on the job 国内工人总数日益增加，超过9千万的美国人全职工作 Congressional hearings on worker safety are held 国会举行了关于工人安全问题的听证会 The Need for Legislation立法需求 In 1970, Congress considered these figures:1970年，国会考虑了以下这些数据 14,000 worker deaths 死亡14,000 人 2.5 million workers disabled 伤残2,500,000 人 300,000 new occupational disease cases 300,000 新发职业病300,000例 The Need for Legislation立法需求 On December 29th 1970, President Nixon signs the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1970年12月29日，尼克松总统签署了职业安全与健康法 OSHA’S Purpose 职业安全与卫生条例的目的 Reduce workplace hazards; 降低工作场地的危险性； Implement new or improve existing safety and health programs; 实施新的或者促进已有的安全与卫生条例； Provide for research in solving occupational safety and health problems 为解决职业安全和健康问题的研究提供帮助 OSHA’S Purpose职业安全与卫生管理局的目的 Establish employer and employee responsibilities for safety and health conditions. 建立雇主和雇工之间安全和健康保证条款。 Build on employer/employee safety and health initiatives. 建立于雇主/雇工安全和健康组织。 Focus on occupational health to prevent diseases occurring in the work environment. 关注于职业健康，预防在工作环境 下引发的疾病。 OSHA’S Purpose职业安全与卫生管理局的目的 Establish training programs to increase the number and competence of occupational safety and health personnel; 建立培训课程，增加职业安全卫生人员的数量和能力； Develop mandatory job safety and health