高考英语专项复习非谓语.docVIP

高考英语专项复习——非谓语动词 常考点清单一 非谓语动词的句法功能 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 动名词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 分词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 常考点清单二 分词、不定式做宾语补足语的用法要点 分词、不定式做宾语补足语的区别 感官动词 see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例。 （1）see+宾语+do 看见宾语做……了 （2）see+宾语+doing 看见宾语正在做 （3）see+宾语+done 看见宾语被做 （4）see+宾语+being done 看见宾语正在被做 I heard her singing an English song just now. I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room. Id like to see the plan carried out. ★注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表示完成或者状态。 I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. 使役动词let后家复合宾语时，有两种情况： （1）let +宾语+do 让宾语做…… （2）let +宾语+be done 让宾语被做 My fathers just had his operation and the doctor wont let me see him yet. Let the work be done immediately. 3、leave 后接非谓语动词作宾补时，意为“使……处于某种状态” leave sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事（宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行） Leave sth undone 留下某事未作（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成），一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched为多 Leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事 Leave sb to be done 留下某事要做 （不定式表将来） Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. The guests left most of the dished untouched, because they didnt taste delicious. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 二、下列动词及动词词组后接不定式作补足语，即“动词/动词词组+sb+to do” Advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on 等 You are allowed to smoke here. The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat 注意下列结构用不定式做主语补足语，他们是sb be said/ believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought +to do/ to have done/ to be done/ to have been done/ to be doing 常考点清单三 分词、不定式做定语的用法要点 不定式做定语 1、作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等不定式后面须有相应的介词。如： The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. ★但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或者 way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如： He had no money and