高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专练.docVIP

阅读理解专项练习（一）高考英语阅读理解语篇的读解能力培养 　　（训练步骤：第一，先阅读每个段落的提问；第二，自己思考答案；第三，看参考答案；第四，最后再阅读全文。） 　　段落一： 　　①For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. ②Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. ③He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. 　　◆ 本段交代了几件事情？ 　答：本段交代了两件事情。首句介绍了一个叫Dominic York的青年几乎两个月以来在医院周边走动。后两句话讲述这名青年干过的“伟业”。 　　◆ 句②和句③是什么关系？ 　　答：句③是对句②的递进说明。该青年不但救了好几人的命，还能被准许在挽救一濒死女子（she）的手术中帮个忙。 　　◆ 句②交代了什么重要内容？ 　　答：该句的in court表明该人上了法庭。句②和句③的内容都是Dominic York在法庭上的陈述。 　　段落二： 　　①“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. ②So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. ③At first I just watched. ④Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said. 　　◆ 本段交代了几件事情？ 　　答：本段交代了两件事情。针对上段第一句讲述Dominic York的青年几乎两个月以来在医院周边走动，本段句①句②说明了他这么做的原因。句③和句④讲述这名青年到医院后的举动以及如此举动的原因。 　　◆ 句③和句④是什么关系？ 　　答：句④是对句③的解释说明。青年Dominic York为什么在一开始仅仅在那儿观察（just watch）？因为他知道，一旦（once）学会了医生是如何讲话的，那么自己就能顺利地冒充，而不被人识破。 　　段落三： 　　①One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. ②She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. ③When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her. 　　◆ 本段交代了几件事情？ 　　答：本段交代了三件事情。第一件事情是介绍一名被Dominic York治疗过的叫作Laura Kennan病人；再就是介绍这个病人因何事被送往医院；最后交代该人一进医院，Dominic York就站在她旁边。 　　◆ 句②交代了什么重要内容？ 　　答：该句介绍了Laura Kennan因何被送往医院：是因为被汽车撞倒后不省人事。 　　段落四： 　　①“He looked very professional. ②He told me his name was Doctor Simon. ③Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. ④And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. ⑤She didn’t think there was anything wrong. ⑥“I would never have realized he was a fake if a