跨海公路建设对海南旅游业发展影响.docVIP

跨海公路建设对海南旅游业发展影响 　　摘要：今年年初，国务院出台了《关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见》，标志着海南国际旅游岛建设拉开了序幕，表明海南交通基础设施建设再次迎来重大机遇。建设国际旅游岛，目前的差距主要在于旅游要素发展不平衡、不配套，市场要素整体国际化水平有待提高等方面。跨海公路的建设必将对海南旅游业的发展产生深远的影响。本文深入分析跨海公路的建设对海南旅游业经济收益的增加和旅游品牌的形成等方面的积极作用的同时，指出它会对海南低碳旅游业的发展和以黎族为主的民俗旅游业等方面带来消极影响，并提出合理的对策与解决方案，以确保海南国际旅游岛的建设取得长足发展。 　　关键词：跨海公路；海南旅游业；低碳旅游；旅游环境承载力 　　The Influence of Sea-cross Road Construction to Hainan Tourism Development 　　WANG Feng-xia Tourism college in Hainan University 　　Abstract：Earlier this year, the State Council promulgated the policy named A Number of Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of International Tourism Island of Hainan Province. This promulgation marks the beginning of construction of international tourism island of Hainan Province, and indicates that the construction of Hainan fundamental traffic facilities will meet a great opportunity again. The problem concerning the construction of an international tourism island mainly lies in the unbalance and incompatibility of the main elements of the development of tourism, and the necessity of the main elements of the level of the internationalization, and so on. Therefore, the construction of roads spanning the sea must exert great influence on the development of tourist industry of Hainan Province. This paper not only deeply analyzes the positive impacts, such as the increase of economic benefits of tourism and formation of tourism brands, which are brought by the construction of the roads spanning the sea, but also indicates that it might play a negative role in the development of low-carbon tourism and the folk tourism based on the Li nationality. In addition, this article comes into with some reasonable policies and solutions in order to ensure that the construction of international tourism island of Hainan Province gains rapid development. 　　Keywords:Sea-cross Road, Hainan tourism, Low carbon travel, Tourism carrying capacity 　　 　　 1. 引言 　　 被誉为“黄金水道”的琼州海峡是中国的三大海峡之一，东西长度约80公里，南北平均宽度近30公里，不仅是沟通北部湾和南海