的下水水文学-A卷.docVIP

2010—2011学年第2学期 The second semester in 2010 ─2011 academic year 地下水水文学试题（A卷） Test Questions of Geohydrology (Test paper A ) 专 业：水文水资源工程 年 级：2008 Major: Hydrology and Water Resources Grade：08 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Score 考试方式：开卷； 学分：2.0； 考试时间：120分钟 Exam Mode: open-book exam; Credit hour: 2.0; Duration: 120minutes Part Ⅰ（50 percent） (In this part you are asked to write out your answers in Chinese) 1 Short answer question (there are 6 questions, each question is 4 points, total points are 24) /简答题(6小题，每小题4分，共24分) 1.1 与地下水过度开发相关的水环境问题有哪些？What is environmental problems related to excessive exploitation of groundwater? 1.2 什么是岩土的水理性质? 岩土的水理性质有哪些? What are the physical properties of rock and soil related to groundwater and which should be included? 1.3 反映地下水质量的指标有哪些? What are indicators to reflect groundwater quality? 1.4 除含水层之间的补给和计算区以外地下水的侧向补给外，地下水的自然补给有哪些主要来源？What are main sources for groundwater recharge naturally, except for recharge between aquifers and lateral recharge from external of the computation area? 1.5 抽水试验中设置水位观测孔的目的是什么？What are the goals of a well for water table observation in pumping test? 1.6 水均衡法计算水资源量的基本原理是什么？具体应用步骤有哪些？What are basic principles of water resources computed by water balance method, and concretely calculating process? 2 Analysis and comparison (There are 2 questions, each question is 4 points, total points are 8) /分析比较题(2小题，每小题4分，共8分) 2.1 容水性与给水性有何不同？What are different between the property of rock-soil to store water and the property of rock-soil to yield or supply water? 2.2 储水率与储水系数有何不同？What are different between specific storage and storativity or storage coefficient? 3 Summary and induction or generalization (There are 2 questions, each question is 5 points, total points are 10) /总结归纳或总结概括题(2小题，每小题5分，共10分) 3.1 阅读教材p236-241，指出处理受污染地下水常用的物理方法有哪些。Reading your textbook from page 236 to 241, point out relevant common physical methods used to treatment of polluted groundwater