初一英语下册2,3单元知识点完全总结 新目标.docVIP

Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 1.Is there a bank near here? There be 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客观存在。 否定形式只需在there be + not There isn’t any water in the cap. 疑问句：Be + there + 其他 Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:表示某人有某物 从属关系 We have a bed in the room. 2.Its on Center Street. 此句属于“主语 + be + 介词短语”的主系表结构。 在街道上，英国人用 in the street ,美国人用on the street。 如果后接门牌号，用介词at The book is on the desk. The book on the desk is mine. The library is across the street. The library across the street is not far. The girl is from Japan. The girl from Japan is my classmate. (介词短语作定语or表语) 3．Just go straight and turn left. 指路常用句型： 1. Walk on and turn left 2.It’s about +(具体数字)……meters from here 3. Take the second turning/crossing on the right 4. Turn right/left at the second turning. 4．谢谢的说法 Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Thanks Many thank. Thanks a million. 回答谢谢：That’s all right. You’re welcome. Not at all. Anytime Don’t mention it It’ s my pleasure 5． Through , across, over(穿过，通过) 1. Through：从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。Mr. Stone walks through the park. 2. across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行 We walk across the road. 3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。The birds fly over the city. 6.With与in“用” In：强调使用的材料或颜色 In+语言 In+颜色 （表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服） In+this /that way Welcome to the Garden District.欢迎来到花园区。 Welcome to 意为“欢迎来到”。 Welcome 【adj.】受欢迎的；Welcome to China! 【n.】 招呼，接待，招待；They give us a warm welcome.他们热烈的欢迎我们。 【v.】欢迎，迎接（某人）；They welcome the new teacher warmly. We welcome you to our school. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 紧挨着旅馆的是一幢带有一个有趣花园的小房子。 （倒装句） （1）介词短语with an interesting garden在句子中作定语，其中with是介词，意为“具有， 带有，有...的。此外，with还可以表示“和...（一起）；在...身上”等含义。 翻译：中国是一个历史悠久的国家。China is a country with a long history. 吉姆是一个留有短发的男孩。 Jim is a boy with short hair. 你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？ Would you like to play basketball with us? Play with意为“和...玩”：The dog