两部贝叶斯模型在无金标准条件下含协变量roc研究中的应用-application of two bayesian models in roc research with covariates under the condition of no gold standard.docxVIP
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两部贝叶斯模型在无金标准条件下含协变量roc研究中的应用-application of two bayesian models in roc research with covariates under the condition of no gold standard
theestimatedD,wegettheD(%).Whenthesizeislessthan100,D(%)islessthan85%.Itaddsto90%whenthesamplesizereachesto150.Asthesizeis300,D(%)isneartothetruevalue.Inconclusion,theparameterestimationsoftwo-partBayesianmodelisaccuratewhenweestimatetheROCcurveswithcovariatesifthereisnoperfectreferencetestfordiagnosis.Asamplesizewithmorethan150subjectsensuresahigheraccuracy.Whentwo-partBayesianmodelisusedindiagnostictest,suchasthecoronaryheartdiseasediagnostictest,itcannotonlydealwiththesituationthatwithoutgoldstandardtestwecannotfinishtheROCanalysis,butalsoexploretheindependentorsynergisticeffectofaccuracywhichthecovariatesaffect.Combiningwiththemedicalpracticerequest,itcancontrolthefactorsstratified.Furthermore,itisconvenienttodrawtheROCcurveandcalculatethecorrespondingareaundertheROCcurve,andthustoevaluateandexplaintheaccuracyofadiagnostictest.AccordingtotheROCcurve,theoptimaloperatingpointcanbedetermined;itcangiveusefuladvicetothediagnosis,medicalplanestablishing,therapeuticevaluationandprognosisestimationandprovidetheoryevidenceforthemethodaboutaccuracyevaluationofdiagnostictests.Two-partBayesianmodelisacompositeevaluationmethodthatcannotonlyconcerntheeffectofcovariatesonthediagnosisifthereisnoperfectreferencetestbutalsosolvetheproblemofdiagnosis,groupingandtherapeuticevaluation.Itcanbemodeledflexiblyandinterpretedreasonably.ItiseasyforMATLABsoftwaretoprogram,andnotrigidlyadheretothefixedmodel.Thismeetstheneedsoftheresearchverywell.Becausethemodelisnotspecifictothedependentvariabledistribution,differentlinkfunctioncanbeusedwithdifferentdistribution.AlsotheaccuracyofadiagnosticvariablecandirectlyevaluatebydrawingROCcurveandcalculatetheareawithcovariatesbeingcontrolledstratified.Meanwhile,thediagnosiscanbeimplementedbytheoptimaloperatingpointdetermination.Thus,itisimportanttoapplytwo-partBayesianmodelindiagnosis.Keywords:Two-partBayesianmodel,ROCcurvecorrectingmethod,Nogoldstandardtest,Covariates前言诊断试验是临床研究的重要组成部分,它可在筛检试验的基础上,进一步把患者、疑似病例和需鉴别的其他疾病区别开来,病人的疗效评价、预后估计等,一定程度上也都依赖于诊断试验
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