路堤下碎石与cfg组合桩复合地基沉降分析-settlement analysis of gravel and cfg composite pile composite foundation under embankment.docxVIP

摘要摘要本文通过对碎石桩和 CFG 桩组合型复合地基的沉降进行理论研究，结合模型试验、 数值模拟对路堤荷载下的 CFG 桩和碎石桩组合型复合地基的沉降做了研究。内容涉及 到 CFG 桩和碎石桩组合型复合地基的沉降计算方法，及其可靠度；影响路堤下 CFG 桩 与碎石桩组合型复合地基沉降的因素分析和路堤下两种桩组合型复合地基沉降模拟。得 出一些具有理论价值和实践指导意义的结论。本文首先详细地总结了国内外组合型桩复合地基研究和应用现状,介绍了 CFG 桩和 碎石桩两种桩型复合地基的沉降计算的方法及相关理论。通过 CFG 桩和碎石桩组合型复合地基的缩尺模型试验，分析影响其沉降的因素， 主要做了土工实验，针对是否铺设碎石桩，改变桩径、桩距和桩长情况下的试验结果进 行了分析。结果显示组合桩复合地基前期的弹性变形仍然较大，同样的荷载下前期弹性 变形达到了后期变形的 2-3 倍，容易导致事故的发生。组合桩复合地基对于减小软土的 沉降效果明显，未处理的地基模型沉降比处理过的地基模型沉降要多出数倍之多。通过 Ansys 软件进行路堤下 CFG 桩与碎石桩组合型复合地基沉降变形数值模拟， 分析褥垫层、置换率、桩长、路堤土体模量、路堤宽度和桩体模量对其变形控制的影响。关键词路堤组合型复合地基模型试验数值模拟可靠度AbstractAbstractFirstly ,this paper do some theoretical research of the settlement of CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation; secondly this paper combined with the model test and numerical simulation analysis the settlement of CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation under embankment load. The content involves the settlement calculation method of CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation and its reliability; the factors what affect the settlement of CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation under embankment load; the Settlement simulation of this compound pile of CFG pile and grave pile foundation settlement model under embankment load. This paper aimed to find some conclusion that has theoretical value and practical guiding significance.This paper summarizes the research and application status of the combined pile composite foundation at home and abroad in detail, and introduces the settlements calculation method and relevant theory of CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation.This paper through the model test of the CFG pile and grave pile composite foundation, analysis the influencing factors of the subsidence, this part do the Soil test, and analysis thedate of whether use the GC pile, change the pile spacing、pile diameter and pile length。Theresults show that early stage of composite foundation’s Elastic deformation is very big, twice as much as the late deformation. The effect of composite foundation