论我国药品管理法规体系的健全——以微观经济法为视角-on the perfection of chinas drug administration legal system —— from the perspective of micro-economic law.docxVIP

营企业经营管理不善或严重违法生产经营条件下的强制退出机制、医疗机 构因药品违法行为的退出机制。三是整合药品市场规制法规体系。从产品 质量角度解决药品产品质量责任问题，建立药品不良反应救济制度和药品召回制度。从反垄断角度，修订《药品管理法》，实行医药分家，打破医院对药品流通主渠道的垄断；引入市场竞争机制，打破医保定点药店对药 品零售市场的垄断。从保护消费者权益角度，通过在《药品管理法》中作出特殊的变通规定，重新界定《消费者权益保护法》第 49 条在药品管理领域的适用条件、适用范围和赔偿范围，维护消费者权益。四是健全药品市 场监管法规体系，通过制定《中药材市场监督管理办法》、中药饮片炮制标准、《中药材种植、采集和饲养管理办法》，加强对中药材市场的监管；通过修订《药品注册管理办法》、《药品生产监督管理办法》，加强对药 品市场的全过程监管；通过修订《药品流通监督管理办法》，提升药品市场规范化水平。五是构建药品市场服务法规体系，建立健全信息公开、信息服务法律制度，制定《药品中介服务机构管理规定》，企业社会诚信信 用管理方面的规定，培育信用服务市场，推进政府更好地履行经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务的职能。总之，药品管理法作为规范社会主义市场经济秩序的一部重要的部门 法，其本质上是微观经济法的一部子法。应该完整地体现药品管理领域微观经济法的各项要求。针对药品市场中存在的种种严重问题，根本解决之道，就是综合运用微观经济法的各项原理，不断健全和完善药品管理法规 体系。关键词： 药品 法规体系 健全 微观经济法AbstractThe qualification, safety and the supply of drug has great influence on the harmony, stabilization of the society and the healthy development of the socialist market economy order. Nowadays, China has already set up the legal system of drug administration. Drug administration law is the core of the legal system.Howerer, some of the masses can’t afford to see a doctor or buy the drugs. The government has ordered to depreciate the price of drugs for many times, but the market fails to response. More and more accidents of drug shocked China. Fake drug can’t be forbidden by legal methods. The reason of the serious problem is the distemperedness of the legal system.Based on experience of drug administration and execute of law, the writer tries to analyze the problems of drug administration system and discuss the constitution of the drug administration legal system from angle of microeconomic law.Part OneFirstly, to introduce and analyze the drug administration legal system of China and other countries. Secondly, to discuss the necessity of the constitution of drug administration legal system, and point out the specific of drug is the reason of the asymmetry of information and monopoly. This should be regulated by law. Finally, to state the connotation of microeconomic law, analyze it from the angle of entrance, exit