旅游目的地系统空间结构分析以丽江市为例-analysis of spatial structure of tourism destination system a case study of lijiang city.docxVIP
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旅游目的地系统空间结构分析以丽江市为例-analysis of spatial structure of tourism destination system a case study of lijiang city
中文摘要旅游目的地系统它吸引游客到这里消费,既是产品的生产场所,又是消费 的场所。它又是旅游系统中与旅游者联系最密切的子系统,因此,对其进行深 层分析与研究,具有重要理论与实践意义。旅游目的地在不同的尺度上会表现 出不同的空间结构特征,所以在分析每个旅游目的地之前首先需要确定它的尺 度,本文确定丽江市为小尺度旅游目的地,适用模型为单节点旅游目的地空间 结构模型。 国内外对旅游目的地系统空间结构的研究有冈恩目的地地带模型、Dredge 多节点目的地空间结构模式、吴必虎的区域旅游系统空间结构模式和吴晋锋提 出的单节点、基地式多节点空间结构模型等。本文在总结了国内外现有目的地 带模型以及组成要素的基础上,提取出丽江旅游目的地系统空间结构的组成要 素为:入口通道、依托城市、区内外路径、旅游资源、旅游区。笔者透过旅游 部门对研究区概况进行深入了解后,应用地理信息系统、拓扑图论法、计量地 理学等方法对目的地空间结构要素进行了逐一分析,接着为了更确切分析旅游 目的地旅游景点到访率及旅游线路利用状况,笔者在当地旅游景点发放了调查 问卷。结果表明:研究区的旅游资源分布呈现大聚集、小分散的状态;各旅游 节点的总体连通水平较差,尚未形成较稠密的旅游网络,交通仍然是旅游发展 的一大瓶颈;另外通过调查问卷分析发现丽江古城、大玉龙景区、拉市海、束 河古镇、虎跳峡、石鼓、泸沽湖、白沙古镇为到访率较高的景点。总之,丽江 旅游目的地空间结构呈现点轴型空间状态,根据旅游目的地空间结构演化模式, 建议在丽江现有空间结构的基础上,构建三区四线,向网络型空间模式发展。 关键词:旅游目的地;空间结构;丽江市 AbstractTourism destination System is a very important subsystem in the tourist System, it attracts tourists to come here spend, it is not only a production but also a consumption place, the tourism destination system is the most closely subsystems linked with tour ists, so we specially talked about destination system from the total, building a tourism destination system has strong theoretical and practicalsignificance.the tourism destination which had different dimensions behavoreddifferent features spatial structure, So before we analysis every tourism destination, the first thing we must do is determine its scale, this text classify LiJiang area into small scale, belonged to single node tourism destination spatial structuremodel.There is many researches based on tourism destination system’s spatialstructure both in home and abroad,from the Gunn destination model to dredge’s more nodes destination type, from WuBifu’s regional travel system model to WuJinfeng’s different nodes spatial structure model, after reviewed existing model, we couldextract the elements of LiJiang tourism destination system : entrance channel、Tourism resources、Tourism area、tourism depended city、in and out path.I made a deeply survey on the outline of LiJiang area, and in orde
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