精神分裂症患者的护理(-34).pptVIP

精神分裂症患者的护理 Nursing of schizophrenia patient 学习目标 掌握精神分裂症的护理评估，护理诊断及护理措施。 掌握精神分裂症的临床特点、分型及各型特点。 熟悉精神分裂症的治疗原则和预后。 熟悉精神分裂症预防复发的措施和健康教育。 精神分裂症 定义 是一组病因未明的重性精神疾病 具有思维、情感、行为等多方面的障碍 以精神活动和周围环境不协调 自身知、情、意不协调和人格解体等“分裂”症状为主要特征 Genetic findings If one parent has schizophrenia, about 12% of his or her children develop the disease. If both parents have schizophrenia, up to 46% of their children will get the disease. Among identical twins, 40%to 50% will both develop schizophrenia. Epidemiology The lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is 1% in worldwide. Equally affects men and women. Onset during lat