2018年-a-b-Chapter11-Drying-ofSolids.ppt

* Undersaturated zone (drying zone) ? =100% (Saturation line) Supersaturated zone I H Undersaturated zone (drying zone): 不饱和区（干燥区） Supersaturated zone：过饱和区 Saturation line: 饱和(空气)线 * 5)Partial pressure line of water vapor 水蒸气分压线 * Because total pressure P is constant, and H0.622, relation between p and H is almost linear. I For air-water vapor system, or * (3)Applications of H-I diagram 1)Independent parameters: Only two Independent parameters can determine the air state in the H-I diagram. Non-independent parameters: The above couples are on the same constant I line or constant H line, respectively. Independent parameters:独立参数 * 2)Determining the air state by two independent parameters from the commonly known conditions: (a)Given t, tw (b)Given t, td H td Constant H line * (c)Given t, ? Constant ? line * 3) Determining the parameters of air properties from the given air state: I Question: I H I td * Question: Determining: Key: * Supplementary: influence of total pressure P on I-H Diagram： When P changed, t lines, p line, ? lines will change too. When H and t unchanged, (pAs is also unchanged), from the above equation, Assignment: Problem 1, Problem 2. * Problem 1. The total pressure of moist air at 60?C and 40% relative humidity is 50kPa. Calculate, (1)Partial pressure of water vapor in the moist air; (2)Humidity; (3)Density of the moist air. Hint: * Problem 2. Fill in the blanks from given conditions by using the I-H diagram of air-water system, and plot the illustrative diagram of the solution to question No.4. Attached Table for Problem 2. No. Dry-bulb temperature ?C Wet-bulb temp. ?C Humidity kg/kg dry air Relative humidity % Enthalpy kJ/kg dry air Partial pressure of water vapor kPa Dew-point ?C 1 (60) (35) 2 (40) (25) 3 (20) (75) 4 (30) (4) * Exercises： 1.Under total pressure 101.325kPa, temperature of undersaturated moist air is 40℃, and relative humidity 60%, (1)How will the following parameters of air properties change if air is heated to 80 ℃?