电大英语2重难点分析.docVIP

? 《电大英语（2）》重难点分析 在英语(1)的基础上,开放本科英语(2)的难度增大,语法密集,阅读量也大,且词汇难度也有所加深。根据对00级春季入学的开放本科学生的学习情况分析，学生普遍感到有一定难度。对00秋入学的学生，要求不要有畏难情绪，学习中要抓重点。为便于学生更好的学习，就各单元的重要内容,本责任教师将陆续按教学进度就各课重难点做出网上辅导，补充应该掌握的内容，供师生参考，并期待反馈意见，适时改正。 ? “英语（2）”所学语法包括： 1． 2． （第三单元） 3． （第四、五单元） 4． （第七单元） 5． （第七单元） 6． （第八单元） 7． （第九单元） 8． （第九单元） 9． （第十、十一单元） 10．????? 11．????? 12．????? （第十六单元） 13．????? （第十七单元） 14????? 可数名词和不可数名词（第十七单元） ? Unit One ? Grammar 现在完成时Present perfect tense 重点掌握： 用法： 1.????? 表经历或经验，常用ever、never ： I have never been to Beijing. have been b has been been --- “be” 的过去分词 have / has + 过去分词 (been / had / done) ( I didn’t see Beijing with my own eyes.) I have ever traveled in Beijing. ( I visited some of the places in Beijing.) 2.????? 表最近发生的动作或状态： The new term has already begun. Cf. The new term began yesterday./ last week./ on Feb 26. I have read some books during the vacation. / holiday Cf. I read the novel last week. I haven’t heard about it yet. Subject + have / has + not + 过去分词 Cf. I didn’t hear about it. ? 3.????? 表刚刚发生过的动作或事情： I have just come here. 结果： I came here. I have just got the book. 结果：I have the book now. 区别： I have a big nose. She’s got a pair of big eyes. 4.????? 表示过去发生，目前可能仍然在继续下去的动作或事情，常与since、for或during连用： Mr.Zhang has taught at SCRTVU for 10 years. Cf. She began teaching at SCRTVU in 1990. 注意:since 可以作为连词: Mr.Wang has taught at SCRTVU since he graduated from the university in 1990. 总结：现在完成时 1.????? 动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响。 I’ve just arrived here. ( I am here.) 2.????? 动作发生在过去，并延续到现在。 We have been here at the university for one year. We have learned English for several years. We are still learning it. 注意区别: Have / has been to Have/ has gone to I have been to Beijing. She has gone to Beijing . I have lived in Chengdu for 20 years. I have been in Chengdu for 20 years. ? Unit Two ? Grammar: 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： ? 1．不能用表示过去某时的时间状语， 例如： ago， yesterday， last week / month / year… I have read the book. (强调经历、经验或结果 ) I read it las