电弧炉吹氧传动机构的开发与应用.docVIP

电弧炉吹氧传动机构的开发与应用 电弧炉吹氧传动机构的开发与应用 摘 要 氧枪，是氧气转炉炼钢中的主要工艺设备之一，其性能特征直接影响到冶炼效果和吹炼时间，从而影响到钢材的质量和产量。电炉炼钢吹氧是强化电炉冶炼的重要手段之一。利用钢管插入熔池吹氧是常用的方法。 吹氧枪过于繁重，且无法自动调节高度和吹氧角度，故设计了一个机构能够带动吹氧枪使吹氧枪能够随着机构的转动而转动。当机构的氧强回转缸动作时，能够推动吹氧枪转动使吹氧枪自动转过一个角度，进行喷嘴角度的调整。大臂回转液压缸动作时推动大臂转动从而调整整个吹氧枪的水平位置。当摆动缸动作时能够带动摆动作上下摆动，从而调整吹氧枪上下位置的调节。通过吹氧传动机构实现了吹氧枪整个空间位置的调整。 吹氧枪传动机构的使用很好的改善工人的工作环境，由原来的多人工作变为了由一人控制的自动吹氧。提高了生产效益，使企业从中获得一定的收益。 关键词：底座；摆动座；回转大臂；设计；校核 ABSTRACT Oxygen lance, is the main technology of oxygen steel-making equipment, its performance characteristics of directly affect the effect of smelting and converting time, thus affecting the quality of steel output and eaf and oxygen blowing is an important means of strengthening smelting furnace of steel tube insertion of molten pool using oxygen is commonly used methods1. Oxygen blowing was too heavy, and unable to gun automatically adjust the height and oxygen blowing Angle, design an organization can drive oxygen blowing gun that oxygen blowing with the gun can turn and turn. Institutions When oxygen is strong rotary cylinder action, can promote oxygen blowing blown oxygen gun gun rotation Angle, automatic turned an Angle of the nozzle adjustment. Turning arm action hydraulic cylinder pushes arms to adjust the oxygen blowing rotation of horizontal position. When swinging cylinder action leads to place, adjust action bobbing up the oxygen gun position. Through the oxygen transmission mechanism achieved oxygen blowing gun whole space location. Oxygen blowing gun transmission mechanism is good to improve the working environment, workers from people working on one of the automatic control of oxygen. Improve the production efficiency, causes the enterprise to gain some income. Key words：base ; Swing base ; Rotary arm ; Design ; check 1 绪论 1.1 引言 氧枪，是氧气转炉炼钢中的主要工艺设备之一，其性能特征直接影响到冶炼效果和吹炼时间，从而影响到钢材的质量和产量。氧枪对吹炼的影响作用是通过氧气射流流股与熔池的相互作用来实现的，而这种作用主要取决于射流到达熔池表面时的速度大小及其分布，因此氧枪喷头的各项工艺参数的寻优与结构的优化设计非常重要。应用领域：氧枪主要应用在钢铁行业、冶金行业等。但传统的吹氧工艺多由人工进行吹氧——有一个人负责抗着吹氧管另有1-2名工人进行指挥，控制吹氧的角