2012MBA英语语法专讲.pptVIP

Grammar Exercises;主谓一致 P106;主谓一致 P106;主谓一致 P106;主谓一致 P106;强调句训练 P108;Reading Comprehension;e.g.: ★According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ____________. ★How does the author feel about? ★It can be inferred that______. ★The phrase “biological supermarket” implies that__. ★What is the title for this text? ★According to the passage which statement is Not True?;Reading Skills(阅读技巧);例如： Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Some persons say that love makes the world go round. ;2.意群阅读 句子中的词语按意义和语法结构可分为若干段，每一段便称为一个意群。如下面的句子可分为四个意群： At a counter on the right / a woman / is showing an old man / a towel and some soap. 阅读时用眼睛的视幅将每个句子划分为若干个意群单位，眼睛只需注视每个意群单位的核心词。;Tom’s girl friend Helen sent him a note saying that she wouldn’t meet him again unless her father allowed her to. Tom’s girl friend Helen / sent him a note / ● ● saying that she wouldn’t meet him again / ● unless her father allowed her to. ● ;3.猜测词义 猜测词义主要有两大方法：其一，根据词缀法猜测，即根据词根、前缀、后缀来猜测词义；其二，根据上下文（context）来 猜测词义（从句子结构、作者提供的信号词、从上下文的对比中运用常识来进行判断）。;★利用上下文线索或暗示猜测词义： 1）释义：利用句中其他的词来猜测词义。 He takes a special interest in botany- the study of plants. 2)从句子结构：通过上文的并列关系猜测词义。 Preparation for this change gives the student confidence and competence. ;3)借助信号词 ▼定义信号词：引出词的确切含义或定义 is, consists of , means, is called, refer to, which ▼列举信号词：列举具体事实 for example, for instance, such as, like, especially ▼重述信号词：对前面的词汇进一步解释 that is, in other words, or, to put it another way;例如： ※An unreasonable and lasting fear of something is called phobia. ※This man thought he was omniscient, that is, he felt he knew everything. ※Extractive industries, such as mining, use up our natural resources.;4)从上下文的对比中来猜测词义 对比使不同事物的特点更为突出，也只有明显不用的事物才能对比。这种对比英语常由一些关联词的信号词来表示。 although, even though, nevertheless, still, but, whil