Servlet实例应用.doc

Servlet实例应用 1.虽然可以用:String name=getServletConfig().getServletName()得到Servlet名称,但可以从GenericServlet直接继承getServletName方法更方便. Service就不用象doPost激活了 public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType(text/html); PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); out.print( this.getServletName( ) ); Enumeration e=this.getInitParameterNames();//得到多个参数玫举数组 while(e.hasMoreElements()){ String key=(String)e.nextElement(); String value=getInitParameter(key); out.print(key+=+value); } ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();//也可从GenericServlet中直接得到 String path=context.getRealPath(/); out.print(path); 得到:C:\tomcat\webapps\test\ 2. 用ServletContext得到初始化参数:(从GenericServlet中直接得到) public class Context extends HttpServlet { public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); Enumeration e=getServletContext().getInitParameterNames(); while(e.hasMoreElements()){ String key=(String)e.nextElement(); String value=getServletContext().getInitParameter(key);out.print(key+=+value);}}} ServletContext在web.xml中的配置: servlet servlet-nameContext/servlet-name servlet-classtest.Context/servlet-class /servlet 不同于init-param在Servlet内部配 context-paramparam-namecompany/param-name param-valuewitbridge/param-value/context-param 3．使用输入流访问资源文件：public class FileAccess extends HttpServlet { public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(perties); //文件必和tomcat启动程序同级别目录: user=root,否则全路径:c:\\test\\perties Properties props=new Properties(); props.load(fis); //Properties保存在流中或从流中加载, load从输入流中读取属性列表,getPXX返回String out.print(props.getProperty(user)); fis.close();}} //用指定键在属性列表中搜索属性 4.使用ServletContext接口访问资源文件：publi