初中语法-状语从句.pptVIP

第十三章 状语从句 as, when, while * * 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： when, while, as, since, after, before, as soon as, till/until, once, whenever, during the time等。 when的用法 （1）当……的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. (当)我还年轻的时候，我独自进城。 When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us. (当)他接到信后，他会告诉我们的。 （2）When=and then; at that moment(正在那个时候) 有时when前面有逗号，when不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达“正在，即将”。 We were watching TV ,when suddenly the light went out. 我们大家正在看电视，忽然灯灭了。(when经常和suddenly连用) He was about to leave ,when the telephone rang. 他正要离开，忽然电话铃响了。 While的用法 （1）当……时 表示主句、从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从 句的动词必须是延续性动词，不能是点动词，因为while 表示较长的时间。 The hero looked about himself, as/while (=during the time) the enemy was studying/studied the map. 敌人研究（仔细查看）地图时，英雄环顾四处。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. =He visited a lot of places during his traveling. 他在旅行途中参观了许多地方。 （2）while有时含有对比的意思 I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games. 我做功课，而我弟弟却在玩游戏。 They are classmates. She is a doctor, while he is still studying in a high school. 他们俩是同班同学。可是她已经是个博士了，而他仍在高中读书。 as 的用法 （1）在……的同时；一边……一边…… He smiled as he left me. 他微笑着离开了我。 As we walked ,we talked. 我们边走边谈。 （2）有时用just as 表示两件事在时间上很接近。 Just as I was leaving, the phone rang again. 我正要离开时，电话铃又响了。 “然而” 表转折 同时发生 √ while 有“突然发生”的含义 同时、或有先后 √ √ When 强调同时 同时发生 √ √ As 特殊意义 主、从句动作关系 瞬间性 延续性 连词 共同点：都表示主、从句动作同时发生， 译为“当……的时候” 区别： 有时三者可以互换，有时则不可以，例如: Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, specially as/when/while father was away in France. 妈妈担心，因为小Alice生病了，特别是当她父亲离家在法国时。 （此时as ,when ,while 可通用） It was raining hard when/as I got there. 我到达哪里时，正在下大雨。 （动作同时发生，when可换为as，但不能换为while,因为get是点动词） When I had read the article, he called me. 我看完这篇文章后，他给我打了个电话。 （从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态的表达，只能用when） When I got to the cinema ,the film had begun. (当)我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。 (从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态) She thought I was talking about her daughter ,while ,in fact ,I was talking