边角煤采场围岩应力分布规律与防冲设计分析-analysis of stress distribution law and anti-scour design of surrounding rock in corner coal mining field.docx

摘要随着矿井开采强度的不断加强，正规长壁工作面回采完后遗留下的边角煤块段的安全采出成为许多矿井不得不面临的重大难题。本文运用了理论分析、工程类比、数值模拟和现场实测等方法，分析研究了边角煤块段的顶板运动变形特征、防冲巷道布置、煤岩冲击危险性影响因素以及矿压显现实测规律。针对边角煤采场典型的复杂采动条件，分别讨论了四种边界条件下及几何尺寸较小的工作面的覆岩空间结构的形成和运动特征。运用弹性力学理论，视边角煤采场采空区顶板为不同边界条件的直角梯形弹性薄板模型，采用康托洛维奇近似变分法推导出了直角梯形薄板的弯曲位移函数。以地质条件类似而边界条件不同的五个工作面矿压显现规律作为工程类比，以对边角煤工作面影响的理论分析和数值模拟为依据，提出了边角煤工作面的防冲布置方案并对其优化；从地质因素和开采技术因素两方面分析了边角煤工作面回采的冲击危险性，计算出兴隆庄煤矿边角块段首采面B1302面的冲击地压危险状态等级评定综合指数Wt=0.71，为具有中等偏强冲击危险性工作面。以B1302面为工程背景，通过数值模拟，分析了不同边界条件下、工作面回采的不同阶段时采场煤岩体内走向和倾向垂直应力分布特征、采场围岩的破坏形态特征，分析了不同的边界条件对工作面回采时围岩应力分布造成的影响。根据数值模拟的结果，将B1302面的冲击危险区域划分为5类，并计算出各个分区的冲击危险综合评定指数。通过现场实测，获得了边角煤采场B1302面的顶板运动规律和煤体支承应力分布规律，根据支架工作阻力特点，得出了ZFG5200/19/32H型放顶煤支架能够满足边角煤工作面生产要求的结论，并证明了防冲措施行之有效。关键词：边角煤采场；防冲巷道；边界条件；弹性薄板；数值模拟ABSTRACTAsminingintensityisincreasingcontinually,theminingofboundarycoalleftafterminingtheconventionallongwallfaceisaproblemwhichisthemineshavetoconfrontinproductionconjoining.Theorystudyandactualmeasurementwerecombinedtoapplyinthispaper,theroadwaylayoutforpreventingrockburstinboundaryarea,thefactorsinfluencingtherockbursthazard,themovementanddeformationcharactersofroofstrataandGrandpressurelawwerestudied.Thespatialstructuresofoverlyingstrataofone-sides-goafface,two-sides-goafface,three-sides-goafface,four-sides-goaffaceandthefacewhichdimensionsmallwerediscussedrespectively,accordingtothecomplicatedminingconditions.Basedonelasticmechanicstheory,combinedwithactualconditions,workedouthypothesisinreason,regardedgobhangingroofaselasticthinplateswithdifferentboundaryconditions,thefunctionsoftheplatesbendingdisplacementwereanalyzedbykantorovichvariationalmethod.TheGrandpressurelawofthefaceswhichareunderthesimilargeologicalconditionsbutthedifferentboundaryconditionsandtheinfluencefaulttothefaceadvancingwereanalyzed.Theschemesofroadwaylayoutforpreventingrockburstwereputforwardandoptimized.Therockbursthazardinboundarycoalminingisdiscussedongeologicfactorsandminingtechnologyfactors.TheaggregativeevaluationindexesofrockbursthazardstateoffaceB1302workedoutwas0.71,sotheha