外研社选修6module5CloningGrammar学案.docVIP

【教学目标】1.Subjunctive(1)(条件句子中的虚拟语气)； 2.I wish… 【重点难点】1.虚拟语气中主从句动词时态的选择； 2.I wish后宾语从句中时态的选择； 【教学方法】 观察法，归纳法， 【教学流程】 StepI 自主探究(Read the sentences below, then fill in the blanks. ) If I were you, I would ask the teacher for help. (我不可能变成你， 表示与现在事实相反的假设。) If that happened, it would be terrible. (实际并未发生， 表示与现在事实相反的假设) If he had time, he could go with you. (实际上他很可能没时间， 不可能和你一起去。表示与现在事实相反的假设) 与现在事实相反时 从句动词 主句动词 If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. (事实上当时没看，结果不能告诉你电影的情况。 表示与过去事实相反的假设。) If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr, Li. (事实上我没早到， 结果没见到李先生。表示与过去事实相反的假设) 与过去事实相反时 从句动词 主句动词 If it rained tomorrow, I would not go there. (说话人认为明天下雨的可能性很小， 表示将来不大可能实现的事) If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. (说话人认为他来的可能性很小，表示将来不大可能发生的事。) If it should rain in a few days, the crops could be saved. (说话人认为这几天不可能下雨.) 表示将来不大可能实现的事时 从句动词 主句动词 注意：从句的If有时可省略，那么从句中的动词（were, had, should）就得移到主语前面： 原句：If she were younger, she would do it. 去If: Were she younger, she would do it. 原句：If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去If: Had he tried it, he could have done it.(把had移到主语he的前面) StepII：随堂练习 TextbookExercise3 and4(Page62). Exercise3 and 4(Page115) 检测题 教学随想 You didn’t let me drive. If we_____________ in turn, you_________ so tired. A drove; didn’t get B drove; wouldn’t get C were driving; wouldn’t get D had driven; wouldn’t have got 2) I was ill that day, otherwise I ____________ the sports meet. A wouldn’t have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would take part in 3) He __________ busy yesterday, or he____________ you with your experiment. A was; had helped B was; would have helped C had been; would have helped D were; would have helped 4) Without electricity, human life_____________ quite difficult today. A is B will be C would have been D would be 5)Mary failed the driving test again. If she___________ harder, she_________ the test easily. A practiced; wo