Int Econ-Ch06-S2012 International Economics 国际经济学课件教程教案.pptxVIP

CHAPTER S I XNontariff Barriers (NTBs) and The Political Economy of ProtectionismNontariff Barriers to Trade (NTBs)The previous chapter explored the effect of tariffs as barriers to international trade.This chapter extends this discussion by considering the effects of barriers to trade other than the tariff known as NTBs. These include:QuotasVoluntary export restraints (VERs)RegulationsExport subsidiesDumpingNontariff Barriers to Trade (NTBs)Nontariff barriers are important because they have grown in use in recent years as tariff barriers declined and their effects are typically not as transpa