模拟开关与多路复用器基础.pdfVIP

MT-088 TUTORIAL Analog Switches and Multiplexers Basics INTRODUCTION Solid-state analog switches and multiplexers have become an essential component in the design of electronic systems which require the ability to control and select a specified transmission path for an analog signal. These devices are used in a wide variety of applications including multi- channel data acquisition systems, process control, instrumentation, video systems, etc. Switches and multiplexers of the late 1960s were designed with discrete MOSFET devices and were manufactured in small PC boards or modules. With the development of CMOS processes (yielding good PMOS and NMOS transistors on the same substrate), switches and multiplexers rapidly gravitated to integrated circuit form in the mid-1970s, with product introductions such as the Analog Devices popular AD7500-series (introduced in 1973). A dielectrically-isolated family of these parts introduced in 1976 allowed input overvoltages of ± 25 V (beyond the supply rails) and was insensitive to latch-up. These early CMOS switches and multiplexers were typically designed to handle signal levels up to ±10 V while operating on ±15-V supplies. In 1979, Analog Devices introduced the popular ADG200-series of switches and multiplexers, and in 1988 the ADG201-series was introduced 2 which was fabricated on a proprietary linear-compatible CMOS process (LC MOS). These devices allowed input signals to ±15 V when operating on ±15-V supplies. A large number of switches and multiplexers were introduced in the 1980s and 1990s, with the trend toward lower on-resistance, faster switching, lower supply voltages, l