鄂尔多斯盆地榆林地区山西组二段砂岩储层成岩作用分析-diagenesis analysis of sandstone reservoirs in the second member of shanxi formation in yulin area, ordos basin.docxVIP

transformation and organic matter maturity, the reservoir sandstone is now in middle diagenetic phase B. Compaction is the most important destructive process, which is mainly responsible for porosity loss. Authigenic minerals in sandstones involve siliceous cement, clay minerals (mainly kaolinite) and carbonate minerals, whose contents in rock are respectively 6.30%, 3.72% and 3.28%. As the formost constructive process, dissolution forms abundant secondary porosity and thus improves physical properties of reservoir. Dissolution medium roots in acid pore fluid related with coal-bearing stratum, and dissoluble material are primarily feldspar and metastable rock fragments and other aluminosilicate.Under thin section and SEM, siliceous cement often behaves as overgrowth, which can form during earlier diagenetic stage; as pore-filling cement, kaolinite usually has preferable ntracrystalline micropores, which is associated with quartz cements; calcite and dolomite fill the pores as a granular texture, and the latter is formed in earlier stage, while the former isprecipitated in the late stage, which is also favored by the analysis of δ18O and δ13C of carbonate cements. Mateiral source of all these cements is provided by dissolution of feldspar via organic acid fluid. Siliceous cement, kaolinite and dolomite formed in earlier stage can enhance mechanicalstrength and resistance to compaction, and thus compaction is restrained in some degree and primary pore is preserved, which is also the chief reason for abnormmaly high primary pore in deep buried Shan 2 sandstone.Keywords: DiagenesisAcid water mediumCoal-bearing stratumMember 2 of Shanxi FormationYul in area独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得 成都理工大学 或其他教 育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的人员对本研究所做的任何 贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解 成都理工大学 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定， 有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和 借阅。本人授权 成都理工大学 可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数 据库进行检索，可以采用