鄂尔多斯砒砂岩地区沙棘林生态效益研究分析-study and analysis on ecological benefits of hippophae rhamnoides forest in arsenic sandstone area of ordos.docxVIP
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鄂尔多斯砒砂岩地区沙棘林生态效益研究分析-study and analysis on ecological benefits of hippophae rhamnoides forest in arsenic sandstone area of ordos
Hippophaeforestunder0.8Ⅰcanopydensitydecrease88.42%than0.8Ⅱcanopydensity.Holdingwateramountoflitterlayerisincreasingwithtreeagers.Thesequencefromlargetolowofholdingwateramountoflitterlayeristhatfurrowsole﹥slopetop﹥gullyslope.ArtificialHippophaeforestcanincreasesoilwatercontentandporosityofsandstonesoil,meanwhilecanincreaseavailableN、P、Kandorganicmattercontentofsandstonesoil.Withtheincreaseoftreeages,Hippophaeplantashcontentpresentincreasingtrend.Hippophaeplantashcontentisabout19–20KJ·g-1.Thesequencefromlargetolowofaverageremovingashcontentofeachorgansisthatroot﹥branch﹥leaf﹥bark.ThebeststumpingageofHippophaeplantis8yearsold.Thebeststubblehightis10cm.Germinationstatusofpaintingtreatmentoncropsforrotationisbetterthannoanytreatmentsoncropsforrotation.Thecarboncontentofleafis54.72%,thecarboncontentofrootis45.26%andthecarboncontentofbarkis54.58%.After20years,thecarbonreserveis81911.53ttotally.Inthecourseofplantationandtending,asaresultoftransportofseedlingandfruit,water,fertilizerandotheractivities,carbonemissionis834.60t.After20yearsofreforestationprojects,netcarbonsequestrationis81077t.KeyWords:Ordos;FeldspathicSandstone;HippophaeForest;BenefitAnalysisDirectedby:Prof.WANGJiApplicantforMasterdegree:DANGXiaoHong(WaterSoilConservationandDesertificationCombating)(CollegeofEcologyandEnvironmentScience.InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity,Hohhot010019.China)目录1引言................................................................11.1研究背景、目的和意义............................................11.2国内外研究状况..................................................21.2.1沙棘生物量的研究..............................................21.2.2沙棘根系形态或分布的研究......................................31.2.3沙棘改良土壤的研究............................................41.2.4沙棘水土保持效益的研究........................................51.2.5沙棘增加林下生物多样性的研究..................................61.2.6沙棘能源林及燃料林的研究......................................71.2.7沙棘林生态效益研究............................................71.3技术路线..................................
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