番茄gdp-d-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因gmpase在番茄和马铃薯中表达效应的分析-analysis of expression effect of tomato gdp - d - mannose pyrophosphorylase gene gm pase in tomatoes and potatoes.docxVIP

番茄gdp-d-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因gmpase在番茄和马铃薯中表达效应的分析-analysis of expression effect of tomato gdp - d - mannose pyrophosphorylase gene gm pase in tomatoes and potatoes.docx

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番茄gdp-d-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因gmpase在番茄和马铃薯中表达效应的分析-analysis of expression effect of tomato gdp - d - mannose pyrophosphorylase gene gm pase in tomatoes and potatoes

番茄 GDP-D-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因(GMPase)在番茄和马铃薯中表达效应的研究and the activities of MDHAR, DHAR, APX and AAO are decreased by the suppression ofGMPase gene.Chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, potential growth and ratio of sugar to acid in mature fruits are increased in the sense transgenic tomato plants. The antisense transgenic plants increase the 1~2 node position of anthotaxy, and derease ratio of sugar to acid in mature fruits.In the temperature stress, compared with wild-type tomato and potato plants, the overexpression of GMPase improves GMPase activity, AsA and DHA contents in functional leaves of sense transgenic plants. The sense transgenic plants shows higher activities of DHAR, MDHAR, APX, and lower contents of MDA, H2O2 and electric leakage. Overexpressing GMPase could increase the tolerance to temperature stress of tomato and potato plants.Key words: Tomato; Potato; GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase; Ascorbic acid; Transgene.英文缩略词及其中英文对照表英文缩写英文名称中文名称AAOAscorbate oxidase抗坏血酸氧化酶APXAscorbate peroxidase抗坏血酸过氧化物酶AsAL-ascorbic acid抗坏血酸AsA-GSH cycleAscorbate-Glutathione cycle抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环BSABovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白CTABHexadecyltrimethy ammonium bromide十六烷基三乙基溴化铵Cyt bCytochrome B细胞色素 Bdd H2ODHADistilledant deionized waterDehydroascorbate重蒸水脱氢抗坏血酸DHARDehydroascorbate reductase脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶DTTDL-Dithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇EDTAEthylene diamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸gGram克GalLDHL-galactono-l,4-lactone dehydrogenaseL-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯脱氢酶GMPaseGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylaseGDP-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶GRGlutathione reductase谷胱甘肽还原酶GSHGlutathione谷胱甘肽GSSGGlutathione oxidized氧化型谷胱甘肽H2O2IAAHydrogen peroxideIndoleacetic acid过氧化氢生长素KanKanamycin卡那霉素LLiter升LBLuria-bertani mediumLB 培养基MDHAMonodehydroasorbate单脱氢抗坏血酸MDHARMonodehydroasorbate reductase单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶mgMiligram毫克minMinute分钟ml molMSMililiter MoleMurashige and Skoog media毫升摩尔MS 培养基NADHPAGEReduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis还原型辅酶 I聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PBSPhosphate buffer磷酸缓冲液PVPPolyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rpmSDSRevolutions per minuteSodium dodecy

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