翻转课堂在大学英语教学中的应用——以某大学《基础英语》课程为例-application of turn-over class in college english teaching - taking basic english course in a university as an example.docxVIP

摘要：翻转课堂是以学习者为主体，借由信息技术和交互学习构建出个性化协作式的学习环境，通过对知识传授和知识内化的顺序翻转，重新规划课堂时 间的使用，实现对传统教学模式的革新。该教学模式尊重学生的个体差异、强调 “课堂时间”的高效化。学生需要课前结合教学资源自学，课堂上缩短教师的讲 授，留给学生更多的时间用于知识交互和问题探究。英语教学的效率低下是目前大学英语教学改革面临的主要问题，影响因素分 别为：应试教育色彩浓厚、教学模式落后、交互情况缺乏、学生的个人情感因素、 学生个体差异性、教学条件的限制和师资力量不强。结合翻转课堂的教学特点， 笔者认为翻转课堂在我国高校英语教学中，就解决教学效率问题有其适用性和可 行性，因此试图通过实证研究验证翻转课堂能否有效提高大学英语教学效率。笔者以基础英语课程课本中四个单元教学内容为基础，依据教学系统设计等 原理，分析绩效差距、教学目标、学习者特征和教学环境、设计教学内容、教学 活动，并开发教学材料和教学平台，组织教学实验，实施设计的方案，最后，对 课程设计和教学实验进行反思，并就翻转课堂的应用和推广提出改善措施和想法 建议。笔者希望研究成果能为高等英语教学领域带来新的方向和新的选择，帮助研 究人员和教学者能更直观地了解这种新的教学模式，判断它能否有效改善英语教 学、提高教学效率，从而加速该模式的本地化适应行程，增强推广说服力，让存 在教学效率问题的英语教师能够从中得到启示。关键词：翻转课堂；大学英语教学；教学设计；教育技术IIIAbstract: The flipped classroom is a new student-oriented instructional model, focusing on individual differences and efficient teaching time. It reverses the order of knowledge teaching and knowledge internalization though personalized and interactive learning environment created by information technology, which reforms the traditional education model. Students should do self-learning out of class, and teachers will leave more time to interaction and problem research in class.Currently, one of the main problems the reform of English education in high school facing is the low teaching efficiency, including seven influencing factors: examination-oriented education, out-of-date instruction model, lack of interaction, affective factors, individual differences, poor learning condition and faculties’ power. According to the characteristics of flipped course, the author considered that this model could improve English teaching efficiency and decides to do empirical research to prove it.On the basis of four units of English book and the theories of instructional system design, the author firstly analyzes the performance gap, characteristics of learners and education environment, sets teaching objectives, designs education activities, develops materials and online instruction platform, organizes teaching experiment and thus reflects on the instr