傅立叶域锁模扫频激光器技术及其在传感领域的应用分析-fourier domain mode-locked swept laser technology and its application in sensing field.docxVIP

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傅立叶域锁模扫频激光器技术及其在传感领域的应用分析-fourier domain mode-locked swept laser technology and its application in sensing field.docx

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傅立叶域锁模扫频激光器技术及其在传感领域的应用分析-fourier domain mode-locked swept laser technology and its application in sensing field

AbstractWith urgent demanding for high-speed optical frequency-swept source by Optical Frequency Domain Imaging (OFDI) technology in biomedical science, Fourier Domain Mode Locking (FDML) frequency-swept laser has come into our sight. As research progressed, people not only focus on how to improve the performance of the laser itself, but also begin to explore its new applications. Some of its features, the ability to improve sensors’ performance and to solve problems of huge difficulty in demodulating sensor signals and expensive cost, make it have great potential practical value in the field of optical fiber sensor.In this paper, firstly, the present development of FDML lasers and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is researched, the basic conception of FBG and its measurement principles are briefly introduced, the theories of the standard frequency-swept laser and the FDML frequency-swept laser also are discussed by comparison and the interrogation principle in time domain of the FBG sensor system based on FDML frequency-swept laser was explained.Secondly, after theoretical analyses, the FDML frequency-swept fiber laser is built which consists of a fiber Fabry-Perot tuned filter (FFP-TF), a semiconductor opticalamplifie（rSOA）, fiber delay lines, isolators and a coupler. In the experiment, the outputof frequency-swept laser and laser pulse are got by changing parameters of the filter’s driving signal and then the paper further qualitatively analyze every factor influencing the output. Spectrograph with a resolution of 0.01 nm and oscilloscope with a sample rate of 100 M are used to receive the output of the whole system and LabVIEW is used to observe and record data.Finally, the FBG sensor system based on the built laser is got with the FDMLfrequency-swept fiber laser as light source and the FBG as sensing element. Then the sensing system is tested in the temperature and stress experiment and demodulation of time domain of this sensor is accomplished. In the experim