某地农村已婚妇女生殖道感染影响因素及干预措施效果分析-analysis of influencing factors and intervention measures of reproductive tract infection among rural married women in a certain place.docxVIP
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某地农村已婚妇女生殖道感染影响因素及干预措施效果分析-analysis of influencing factors and intervention measures of reproductive tract infection among rural married women in a certain place
现,支原体感染率最高(42.2%),其次为宫颈糜烂(9.4%)、滴虫感染(8.3%)和念珠菌感染(2.6%),追踪随访实验室检查阳性者,其中有62.5%(70人)去医院进行了治疗,但仅有12人遵照医生的方案进行治疗,没有达到足够治疗时间的原因主要有:认为已经痊愈(69.0%)、治疗太贵(22.4%)、没有效果(8.6%)。结论该城镇已婚妇女自觉生殖道感染阳性率为51.5%,自觉生殖道感染阳性者就诊率为52.3%。丈夫文化程度不仅影响自觉生殖道感染阳性发生,而且影响自觉生殖道感染阳性者就诊行为。此外,多因素非条件Logisit回归分析显示影响自觉生殖道感染阳性的发生的因素还有生殖道健康状况(平日痛经情况、是否有白带增多)、生殖道感染相关知识知晓情况(知晓生殖道感染病原体、知晓生殖道感染包括的疾病类型)、对生殖道感染疾病的态度(若出现生殖道感染症状时选择就医)、部分生殖道健康行为习惯(每日换洗内裤、内裤洗后户外晾晒、丈夫同房前后清洗下身);多因素非条件Logisit回归分析显示自觉生殖道感染阳性者就医行为的影响因素还包括生殖道感染相关知识知晓情况(知晓生殖道感染的危害、知晓避孕套可预防性病传播)、医疗合作保险情况。关键词农村/已婚妇女/生殖道感染/影响因素/知信行StudyoninfluentialfactorsofreproductivetractinfectionsamongQuanjiaoruralmarriedwomenAbstractObjectiveTostudythestatusandtheinfluentialfactorsofreproductivetractinfections(RTI)amongQuanjiaocountyruralmarriedwomenandtoprovidescientificevidenceforthepreventionofRTI.infuture.MethodsUsingclustersamplingmethodtoextractionBapo,NanpingandChengdongthreetownsinthecountyofQuanjiao.Weinvestigated945marriedwomenaged18to55fromthreevillagesineachtown.Investigatorsweretrainedandtookfacetofacetofillthequestionnairewiththeprincipleofvoluntary.Thequestionnairewasincludegeneralofmarriedwomenfamily,statusofpersonalhealth,knowledgeaboutreproductivetracthealth,personalhygieneandhealthcareneeds.Inadditionwetookclinicalexaminationinpartofthem,followeduptoknowntheinformationofvisitingdoctor.ResultsWeinvestigated986peopleinallandtheeffectivequestionnaireswere945.Inthepastsixmonths51.5%(487/945)peoplefeltRTIsymptomsandamongthemonly52.3%visitedthedoctor.Whenanalysiswefoundthateducationofhusband,correctunderstandingofhazardousaboutreproductivetractinfections,thecondomcanpreventreproductivetractinfections,reproductivetractinfectionsneedcoupletotreat,correctunderstandingofthevaginalitchingandothersymptomsofreproductivetractinfectionsaretheconsciouslypositivereproductivetractinfectionstovisitdoctor.TheresultsofNon-conditionalmultivariatelogisticregressionmodelshowedthattheeducationofhusband,thesituationofdysmenorrhea,vaginaldischargeincreased,knowledgeofreproductivetract
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