清末民初水路与保定经济发展分析-analysis of waterway and baoding economic development in late qing dynasty and early republic of china.docxVIP
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清末民初水路与保定经济发展分析-analysis of waterway and baoding economic development in late qing dynasty and early republic of china
摘要摘要在现代交通出现以前,水路的开发利用程度是经济发展的重要标志。纵观人类社会历史,交通运输始终作为重要的区位因素影响着区域经济的发展。本文从交通与区域经济协同发展的角度,阐述了天津开埠后,水路与保定地区经济发展的问题。保定地区的水路运输,自古就很发达,具有悠久的历史。历代对水路的开发利用都非常重视,但是作为黄金通道,它的价值在天津开埠以后才真正体现出来。自从1860年天津天埠以后,天津与内地的联系越来越密切,水路运输的作用也越来越重要。二十世纪初,伴随着铁路的出现和现代公路的产生,现代交通对传统的水路运输形成挑战,而在保定,水路运输的重要地位并未发生改变,水路运输在运输市场中仍占主导地位。水路运输的繁荣促进了城乡经济的发展。在农村,大量工业品的流入和农副产品的流出,使农村生产结构和以前相比有了很大变化。为了适应市场需用,农村经济作物的种植有所扩大,副业生产也有所发展,农村商品经济和以前相比有很大不同。在城市,大量洋货、土货的输入输出带来了商品贸易的兴盛,商品经济的繁荣。水路运输沟通了城乡之间的联系,促进了城乡经济的发展,保定与周边地区形成了区域性的市场网络。关键词:保定水路运输经济发展IAbstractAbstractBeforethemoderntransportationwasdeveloped,thedevelopmentandutilizationofwatertransportationisanimportantsymbolofeconomicdevelopment.Throughoutthehumanhistory,transportationhasalwaysbeenanimportantlocationalfactorwhichissignificanttotheregionaleconomicdevelopment.Fromthetrafficandregionaleconomiccooperativedevelopmentpointofview,thispaperexpoundstherelationshipbetweenthewaterwayandBaodingregionaleconomicdevelopmentafterTianjinportwasopen.ThewatertransportationofBaodingareawaswelldevelopedsinceancienttimes.Eachdynastyhadattachedimportancetothedevelopmentandutilizationofwatertransportation,butasagoldchannel,thevalueofithasbeenembodied.SinceTianjinportwasopenin1860,Tianjinandmainlandcontactbecomecloserandcloser,theroleofwatertransportationismoreandmoreimportant.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,alongwiththecomingoftherailroadsandmodernhighway,moderntransportationbecomesagreatchallengetothetraditionalwatertransportation.However,inBaoding,thestationofwatertransportationoftheimportantpositiondidnotchange.Thewatertransportationstillholdaleadingpostinthetransportmarket.Theprosperityofthewatertransportationpromotesthedevelopmentofurbanandruraleconomy.Inthecountryside,alargeinflowofindustrialandagriculturalproductsandoutflowofsidelineproducts,makethestructureofproductionchange.Inordertoadapttothemarketneeds,ruraleconomiccropshavesomewhatexpanded,agriculturalandsidelineproductshasdeveloped.Theruralcommodityeconomyisquitedifferentthanbefore.Incity,alargenumberofforeig
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