人教版高中英语第一册知识点总结归纳.docxVIP

必修1：Friendship（P1）be good to … 对…好，对…和蔼，对…友好Why?cant?she?be?good?to?her?sister??为什么她不能对她姐姐好点？survey 调查a survey of 对…的调查，关于…的调查 a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查survey shows/reveals (that)调查显示…The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好。carry out/conduct a survey?(=do a survey)进行调查We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。add 添加、增加、计算、相加add sth to sth 把…加入…中Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？add sth and sth (together) 把…和…相加。Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12。add to something 增加What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。add up to 总计，加起来等于The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元。until直到…为止The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到?3?月份。He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。not until直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到?1972?年战争才终于结束。finish 停止finish doing sth?停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完。finish[+ with]以…为结尾The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束。help 帮助help sb with sth帮助某人某事Can I help you with the washing up? 我来帮你洗碗好吗？My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的。help sb (to) do sthI helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼。She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服。help (to) do sthShe was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器。plan n.计划、打算；vi vt 计划、筹划、打算 (planning, planned, planned)n.计划、打算；plan for…,…的计划 (有时候也会用介词of)His plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年。Do you?have?any?plans?for the weekend? 你周末有什么打算？make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备；Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼。carry out a plan(=do what has been planned)?实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了。plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜，那是个意外。get vi vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…（getting, got, gotten）