长句复杂句翻译.pptVIP

一、分析长句 一般来说，这些长句的共同点就是同位语、定语和分句很多，主语和谓语之间的距离很远，还时常伴有插入成分，所以理解长句的要领就是先找出主干，化繁为简，然后再看各个分句或修饰成分与它的关系。 （一）分析句子，找出全句的主语、谓语、宾语。 （二）找出句中非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。 （三）分析从句和短语的作用，是主从、宾从、表从等还是 某种状语等。 （四）注意插入语等其他成分。 （五）注意一些固定句型、固定搭配等。 People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. 　　People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. 　　分析: 该句共有三层含义: