非线形半群讲义.pdf

1 1 2 14 3 24 4 , 32 5 42 6 54 7 58 8 68 9 72 10 83 11 88 1 , = ( ) + () = 0 (1.1) , , , , , (traffic flow) , microscopic , macrosopic , mesoscopic(kinetic) macroscopic , macrosopic , , - , 1 ( ) 0 0 1 , 1 ( ) 1 ( ) = 1 (( ) ( )) (1.2) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 , 1 ( ) 0 0 1 , 1 ( ) 1 ( ) = 1 ( ( ) ( )) (1.3) 0