2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语篇解题微技巧外研版必修.docVIP

Module 3　My First Ride on a Train 语法填空填介词的做题技巧 方法指导 一个空格是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配,如access to, be devoted to, benefit from, be aware of, be tired of等;或者空格后有作其宾语的名词,二者一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语、补语等成分,如on sale, to one’s surprise, in silence等。 典例引领 　　Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said　1　was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.? After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months　2　(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We　3　(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,　4　for the week after.I didn’t understand 　5　this would happen and my credit card had already been charged　6　the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was　7　(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on　8　top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.? The next day,my brother and I went to the beach　9　we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little　10　(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 方法运用 [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。 1.it　考查代词。it指代Miami。 2.earlier　考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。 3.were told　考查时态和语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情且we与tell之间是被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.but　考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。 5.whyhow　考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。 6.for　考查介词。charge...for...向……收……的费用。 7.surprisingly　考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。 8.the　考查冠词。the top floor顶层。 9.where　考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。 10.sunburntsunburned　考查过去分词。get sunburntsunburned晒伤。  2