高一部分词汇具体解析及造句(ab开头).docxVIP

Abandon abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等)。He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。He abandoned his wife and children. 他抛弃了他的妻室和儿女abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃, 因为困难而逃跑。I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。Aboard on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle 所涉及的交通工具规模通常较大Welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐XX航班Absence 基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。He didnt notice your absence. 他没有发现你缺席。In sb’s absence 当某人不在时They made the decision in my absence.absence of mind 心不在焉Absent Many students were absent (adj) 许多学生缺席.Absolute基本意思是“绝对的”,主要用于强调观点、情感或说法,即“十足的; 完全的; 纯粹的”“确实的; 毫无疑问的”; There is no absolute freedom in the world. 世上没有绝对的自由。口语上用的非常多，absolutely.Absorb 基本意思是“吸收”,可指吸收液体、气体、光、热、能等,也指吸收抽象的知识、文化、经验、教训、思想、方法等Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸收水份The walls of the house absorb heat during the day. 房屋的墙白天吸热Did you absorb everything the teacher said? 老师讲的东西你全都懂吗？Abstract Adj 抽象的His plans were too abstract to be put into operation. 他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。n. 论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要Abuse v. abuse ones power 滥用权力n. Verbal abuse 口头谩骂Accelerate accelerate economic growth. 加速经济发展The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加速。Accept 基本意思是“接受”,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等。在商业用语中accept则表示“承兑; 接受(某种付款方式)”。Access 基本意思是进入某一地点的“通道; 入口”This is the only access to the building access引申可指“接近或取得…的方法、手段、权利等”,如享用的权利或机会,查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后对孩子的探访权等。access常与介词to连用。Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。Branch officials can access the central data bank. 分部官员可以利用中央数据库。Accessible Campuses are usually accessible by public transportation. 通常乘坐公共交通即可到达各个校区。Accommodation基本意思是“住处,住所”,即供人暂时停留、工作、居住的地方,是不可数名词。Have you found accommodation? 找到住处没有？Accompanyaccompany friend陪朋友She will accompany you to the airport. 她会陪你去机场。AccountHave you got a bank account? 你有银行账户吗？open an account 开户He has been asked to account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。Accumulate accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。accumulate wealth 积累财富accumulate more experience 积累更多经验Accustomed