高中英语人教版必修1 unit 4 grammar 定语从句(53张).pptVIP

* * “碰壁点拨式”教学法是素质教育的一种方式，这种教学法的基本模式是：编拟题组—练中碰壁—讲评点拨—巩固消化。该教学法以问题为载体，以训练为主线，目标导控，问题教学，先练后讲，碰壁点拨，反馈矫正。增强了学习的方向性、选择性及目标性，使学生在克服困难消除障碍的过程中发展自己的观察力、想象力和思维能力，使他们的智慧升华，创造思维得以开发。 1. 定义： 又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3. 关系代词\关系副词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose等 where, why, when 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语 在定语从句中作状语 Relative pronouns Relative adverbs The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 The man who lives next to us who 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 which指物，在定语从句中做主语 或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.?? 3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.?? 4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 2. that指人时，相当于who或whom； 指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中 作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 2) The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.?? 3) The season that/which comes after spring is summer.?? 4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia. ?? 3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语 可省略） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief. 4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名 词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指 物，指物时可与of which互换使用。 1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? = Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?? Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? Do you know the girl in our class? Her hair is very short. He is the student. I broke his penci