江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题限时检测(六)　情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，限时20分钟) 1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities. A．may　　　　　　　　　 B．should C．will D．shall 解析：选D　句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。 2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy. —________ it have been their teams victory in the finals? A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should 解析：选B　句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。 3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people dont show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules. A．must B．should C．need D．would 解析：选B　句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。她本应该遵守交通规则。should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。 4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable. A．should B．could C．would D．might 解析：选A　句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。他从来没有预计到选民竟然如此的不理智。should 此处表示“居然，竟然”。 5．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________sick or even died. A．could have got B．should have got C．must have got D．will have got 解析：选A　句意：“Penny 的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。”“真幸运，要是她喝了，那她就会生病，甚至导致死亡。”could have done 表示“过去本可能做却没有做”，符合语境。should have done“过去本应该做却没有做”；must have done“过去一定做过”，表示对过去的推测；will have done“将已经做完”。 6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we ________to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return 解析：选A　句意：“如今人们好像变得越来越自私。”“要是我们回到过去的价值观，我们的生活该有多美好呀！”if从句表示对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do, did或should do。 7．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模) After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ______better. 　 A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done 解析：选C　句意：在演讲之后，他在脑海中回忆，思考演讲中本来能够做到更好的地方。could have done表示“本能够做而实际上未做”。 8．(2017·无锡高三一模)—Y