印度知识经济对中国产业结构优化启示.docVIP

印度知识经济对中国产业 结构优化的启示 摘要 目前，中国和印度在同时崛起发展中各自拥有独特的优势和经验，同为发展最快的发展中国家，并且拥有绝对优势的劳动力资源。人类社会正迈向知识经济的时代，在当今世界，经济正在向服务型经济转型，服务贸易是世界经济发展的制高点，也是新形势下各国经济竞争的焦点。服务贸易是将一个国家所具有的服务品生产能力转变为可贸易的quot;无形商品quot;或quot;无形资产quot;，转变为贸易的价值形态，以获得增殖价值的贸易形式，是占用较少资源实现更多财富的贸易途径。加快发展服务贸易，是我国从经济大国迈向经济强国、从贸易大国走向贸易强国、从制造经济转向服务经济的战略抉择，在新时期具有重大战略意义。国家发展的速度和和发达程度在很大程度上取决于非物质的无形因素，如信息、知识和技能的获得、技术的创造和应用、经济制度和公共体制的质量和效率，以及各种组织的创新和管理能力。 [关键词] 印度 中国 服务贸易 启示 ABSTRACT At present, China and India recognized the world at the same time the rise in developing their own unique strengths and experience, the same as the fastest-growing developing countries, and has the absolute advantage of labor resources. Human society is moving towards a knowledge-based economy era, in today’s world, the economy is in transition to service-based economy, trade in services is the commanding heights of world economic development, but also under the new situation the focus of national economic competitiveness. Trade in services is a country with a production capacity of the service changes in goods trade as quot;intangible goodsquot; or quot;intangible assetsquot;, change the value of trade patterns in order to obtain the value of trade in the form of proliferation is occupied by fewer resources to achieve more trade means more wealth. Accelerate the development of trade in services, China’s economic power from the road to economic power, from the big trading powers to trade, from manufacturing economy to service economy, strategic choices, in the new era of great strategic significance. The development of the country and developed the speed and extent depends largely on the non-material intangible factors, such as information, knowledge and skills acquisition, creation and application of technology, economic and public system, the quality and efficiency, as well as various organizations innovation and management capabilities. [Key Words] India and China on trade in services Enlightenment 目 录 1 一、中国产业结构的现状 ???????