有机溶剂换热器的强度分析及设计.docVIP

安徽建筑大学毕业设计 课 题：_有机溶剂换热器的强度分析及设计 专 业： 过程装备与控制工程 班 级： 11过控2班 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导老师： 摘要 本文主要讨论U型管式换热器的设计。U型管式换热器是将换热管弯成U型，管子两端固定在同一块管板上。由于换热管可以自由伸缩，所以壳体与换热管无温差应力。因U型管式换热器仅有一块管板，结构较简单，而且管束可从壳体内抽出，壳侧便于清洗，但管内清洗困难，管内介质必须清洁且不易结垢。它具有结构简单紧凑、密封性能好、金属耗量小、造价低、热补偿性能好及承压能力强。 U型管式换热器U型管式换热器 关键词：Abstract Through the comparison of various heat exchangers, U type heat exchanger and the Plate heat exchanger can be used as organic solvent heat exchanger，and this thesis is mainly discussed about the design of U-tube exchanger. U-tube exchanger is made by exchanger which is bent into U-shaped, and both tubes fix in the same piece of board. Exchanger can be stretched out and drawn back freely, so shell and tube have no pressure dispite on difference temperature. It is easy to clean the outside of the shell because the structure of the U-tube is simple with one tube, and the tube can be pulled out from the shell. But the inside of the tube is difficult to clean for we have to keep the media clean and hard to be dirty. It also has the feature that simple and compact structure, well sealed, low consumption of the mental, low price, heat and pressure compensation for good performance and strong pressure capacity. This design is introduced mainly on U tube heat exchanger , then I have enough reason to chose some parameters of U tube heat exchanger . Design to a given shell side and tube side heat exchanger under the condition of the temperature and pressure that the cylinder, tube plate, head, parameters such as heat transfer plate, flange question have solved. Finally to use SW6 to the line intensity. This subject is mainly the strength analysis and design of seamless steel cylinders, reasonable structure desig