2011专升本英语定语从句专项练习(带解析).docVIP

2011河南专升本英语定语从句专项练习（带解析） A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that?????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. which C. where?????????????????????????????????????????????????D. what 【易错】容易误选?B，认为?around?是介词，选?which?用以代替前面的名词?hospital，在此用作介词?around?的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选?C?的理由是：句中的?around?不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的?where?引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词?hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ ■?_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As C. That????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. What 【易错】容易误选?A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是?B。as?引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As C. That????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. What 此题答案选?A，it?为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的?that?从句。 再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选?B，第(2)题选?D： (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which?????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As C. That????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. It (2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which?????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As C. That????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. It ? ?David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that?????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. who C. as???????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. whom 【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的?that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that?引导的是结果状语从句，并且?that?在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入?such … that …，句末的动词?like?缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as?用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词?