毕业设计（论文）基于FuzzyPID的烘干炉温度控制系统的设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）--基于Fuzzy PID的烘干炉温度控制系统的设计 Abstract The traditional drying stove temperature control system in drying process, drying stove temperature keep a constant temperature, not conducive to the whole of product drying, and in order to achieve better effect, its temperature should be from low to high gradually raised, so the full volatile solvent. This paper is to dry the furnace for the controlled object, this paper, through the use of copper-copper nickel thermocouple, measurement of drying stove actual operation temperature, into the single chip microcomputer data processing, based on single chip microcomputer AT89C52, can form a more complex data processing of the control system, and realize the hardware circuit and software diagram. According to the input of the single chip microcomputer of command, run the smart control algorithm are, the output pulse triggering signal, through the zero trigger circuit drive bta, thus heating drying stove. This paper analyzes the PID control and fuzzy control and the advantages and disadvantages of, will PID control and fuzzy control advantages combined, using fuzzy rules online setting the PID PK, IK, DK three parameters of fuzzy self-tuning PID control method. Based on fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm of the control system is good flexibility, can the real-time data acquisition, data by using fuzzy PID algorithm for processing and control results show, and other functions, can obtain higher control precision. Key words Fuzzy PID drying stove temperature control system 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的目的及意义 1 1.2控制的发展状况 2 国内发展现状 2 国外发展状况 2 1.3 本文的研究内容 3 第2章 控制理论 5 2.1 PID控制方案 5 PID控制的基本概念 5 PID控制器的优缺点 8 2.2 模糊控制方案 9 模糊控制理论 9 制器设计步骤 10 模糊控制器的优缺点 16 2.3 模糊自整定PID方案 17 模糊自整定PID控制的原理 17 糊自整定PID控制器的设计 18 第3章 系统硬件电路的设计 25 3.1 系统的总体框图 25 3.2 单片机的选型 26 3.3 传感器的选择 27 3.4 温度采集电路的设计 28 3.5 A/D转换电路的设计 29 3.6 键盘和显示电路的设计 31 3.7 存储器扩展电路的设计 34 3.8 可控硅控制电路的设计 35 3.9 报警电路的设计 37 3.10 电源电路的设计 38 3.11 串口通信电路的设