PLC控制电梯电气设计.docVIP

PLC控制电梯的电气设计 摘要 电梯是高层宾馆、商店、住宅、多层厂房和仓库等高层建筑不可缺少的垂直方向的交通工具。随着社会的发展，建筑物规模越来越大，楼层越来越多，对电梯的调速精度、调速范围等静态和动态特性提出了更高的要求。 本设计的主要问题有两个：一是变频器与 PLC 的选型以及参数的合理设置，以满足电梯对运行效率、乘客舒适感、平层精度和安全性的要求；二是PLC 的软件开发及调试。在本文中选择的变频器为安川 VS －616G5 型通用型变频器，利用 616G5 可编制速度曲线的特点为电梯舒适度的提高，提供了技术支持。PLC选择的是松下电工的 FP1-C72 型 PLC ，并扩展E40 扩展单元，根据所需要实现的功能。在编写PLC 程序时，主要是采取模块化编程思想，即根据各功能实现的条件及原则编写各个功能模块来实现。 综上所述，采用 PLC 对电梯信号进行采集并对电梯进行控制，提高了控制水平，改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。该电梯系统具有先进、可靠、经济的特色。有指层、厅召唤、选层、选向等功能。具有集选控制以及手动和自动功能。 关键词： 电梯 ； 控制系统 ； 可编程序控制器 ； 变频调速 ； 软件开发 Abstract The elevator is the vertical direction of the senior high-rise hotels, shops, residential, multi-storey factory and warehouse building an indispensable means of transport. With the development of society, building scale, more and more floors, a higher demand on the static and dynamic characteristics of the elevator speed accuracy, speed range.The subject there are two main problems: First, the inverter and PLC selection and reasonable parameters set to meet the requirements of the elevator operating efficiency, passenger comfort, leveling accuracy and security; PLC software development and commissioning. In this article, select the inverter for Yaskawa VS-616G5-type general-purpose inverter 616G5 velocity curve may be prepared characteristics, provided technical support for the improvement of the elevator comfort. PLC selected FP1-C72 Matsushita Electric PLC, and expand the E40 expansion unit, according to the need to implement functions. Write the PLC program, take a modular programming ideas, that is, written according to the various functions to realize the conditions and principles of each module to achieve.In summary, the use of PLC elevator signal acquisition and elevator control, improve the level of control to improve the comfort of the elevator is running, so that the elevator reached the ideal control effect. The elevator system with advanced, reliable, and economic characteristics. That layer,