Ocell试桩法的理论分析及应用研究.doc

 《813721 分类号 密级 U D C 编号 浙江大学 博士后研究工作报告 工作完成日期： 2005／06／20 浙江大学(浙江) 2005年06月 0-cell试桩法的理论分析及应用研究 Study on the 0·-cell load test and its application Abstract Currently,the most direct and most efficient way to determine the bearing capacity of pile is the axile dead load experiment．There are two kinds of loading for dead load test：is for single pile with less axile capacity,for single pile with much more capacity,esp．when stack load is impossible，sometimes the two techniques may be combined．With the increase of pile foundation for immense building(esp．single pile under the pillar or long-diameter bridge foundation with more loading capacity)，the traditional technique turns out to be impractical with some problems， for instance，small site made stack load and anchor pile impossible，and the over-capacity ofsingle pile makes the traditional dead loading test unsafe and not economical． Civil engineers are constantly trying new pile-testing technique，to compliment the inconvenience and the deficiency of traditional dead loading test．And the new technique is the well．known 0．Cellload test． For 0一Cell load test，the upward movement of the upper pile with downward friction goes against the mechanic condition of piles in actual function．Studies indicates that there may be the decease of friction around the piles and the tips of piles，For pulling and upwards，the upward movement of pile might poke the soil around the pile，the upward and outward movement of the soil can even pull and crack the soil cone around the upper pile．The expansion of the soil around the pile decreases the density,and the mutual movement of this soil and pile，instead of relative movement decreases the friction around the pile．In addition，the separation of the load eel between the upper segment of the pile and the tiD creates umbrella—shaped crack Under such circumstances，the lift of the upper segm