1.3SocialMobilityandtheExaminationSysteminLateImperialChina新中国新历史.pdfVIP

A New History for a New China, 1700-2000 Social Mobility and the Examination System in Late Imperial China The Three-step Examination Ladder of Success  In Imperial China, a system of civil service examination facilitated such social mobility - Examination and Purchase were the two main pathways to official position  500,000 Licentiates shengyuan or xiucai  16,000juren and/or 35,000 gongsheng  4,000jinshi - Yuan, Ming, and Qing Inscriptions of 51,624jinshi are on display to this day in the Beij