我国高速公路景观设计现状及发展趋势.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 浅谈公路景观设计的现状及发展趋势 摘 要： 随着我国高速公路建设的快速发展，高速公路已不仅仅是客流和物流的载体，在现代物流、信息流、商业流、金融流和文化流的高速运行中也扮演着越来越重要的角色，与此同时，高速公路建设对自然环境造成的负面影响也日益受到重视。因此，高速公路的建设应综合考虑其功能性要求、对环境的影响，以及司乘人员的心理，通过合理的环境景观设计，把高速公路建设对环境的破坏降到最低程度，并综合环保、美化、历史人文等因素，使高速公路成为自然景观的新亮点，实现高速公路建设的可持续发展。本文就高速公路建设与环境的关系，高速公路景观设计的重大意义以及高速公路景观设计的原则展开论述，详尽地分析了高速公路景观设计目前所存在的一些问题以及这些问题所带来的利弊，并且从生态设计方面，人文景观方面综合探讨未来高速公路景观设计的发展趋势，从高速公路边坡防护技术方面，信息时代高新技术方面，新材料新工艺方面谈到了各种技术在未来高速公路景观设计中的应用。 关键词：高速公路 景观设计 Abstract: With the rapid development of the highway construction in our country, the highway is not only the carrier of the passengers flow and goods flow, but also plays more and more important role in the rapid running of modern goods flow, information flow, commerce flow, finance flow and culture flow. Meanwhile, it takes the bad effects of the road construction to the natural environment seriously. Therefore, people should comprehensively think about the requirements of the function, the effects to the environment and the mentality of the drivers and attendants. Through the design of the reasonable environment and views, it reduces the destruction of the highway construction to the environment at the lower limit. At the same time, people should synthesize the factors of the environmental protection, history and humanities and so on which makes the highway become a new point of natural view and makes the continuing development of the highway construction come true. This text discusses the relationship between the highway construction and environment, the important significance of the highway view design and its principle. It also analyzes exhaustively some existing problems of the highway view design and the advantages and disadvantages caused by these problems. To the aspect of the ecological design and humanities view, it discusses comprehensively the develop tendency of the design in the future. To the aspect of the road protection technology, up-to-date technology in the information period, new materials and new cra