中译英技巧-重复词语 和 与重复结构的处理.pptVIP

重复词语和重复结构的处理;为了加强语气，求得句子的平衡、对称或其他修辞效果，往往使用重复词语或重复结构，即在一个句子或相连的几个句子中不止一次地重复使用同一个词语或同一结构。 但是汉英在语言结构和习惯用法等方面不同特征，所以运用“重复”手段时必然有相同与不同之处，因此介绍以下几种恰当处理重复词语、结构的方法。;一、省略;;二、代替—— ①代词或名词;②do, do so 或 so do 来代替重复出现的主要动词或整个谓语部分;③用 so, as 代替;④用其他词或词组代替;;三、合并;;在今后五年内，要实现财政经济状况的根本好转，实现社会风气的根本好转，实现党风的根本好转。 In the coming five years a fundamental turn for the better should be made in the financial and economic situation, in standards of social conduct and in Party style;四、部分重复;;五、用名词复数表达重复;六、全部重复;;为了保证原文的强调语气和独特风格;主谓重复，英译时照搬;练习;Ours is still a very poor country. We still have many failings. We are not afraid to admit them and are determined to get rid of them. Achievements have a dual character and so have mistakes. You don’t want to lag behind. Neither does she. A locality has its own over-all interest and a nation has another. The Youth League must co-ordinate its activities with the Party’s central tasks, but in so doing it must have its own independent activities and take the characteristics of youth into considerations. We must actively introduce new techniques, equipment, technologies and material. ;