我国扩大居民消费需求的对策分析——基于产业结构优化视角-countermeasure analysis of expanding residents consumption demand in china - based on the perspective of industrial structure optimization.docxVIP
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我国扩大居民消费需求的对策分析——基于产业结构优化视角-countermeasure analysis of expanding residents consumption demand in china - based on the perspective of industrial structure optimization
摘要摘要改革开放 30 余年来,我国依靠出口、投资拉动经济增长的发展模式,使经济得到 了快速发展,但在经济快速发展的同时,我国经济对国外市场的依赖程度却日益加深。 2008 年全球金融危机的爆发,外部环境急剧恶化,使我国经济增长一度受挫。因此, 为了保证经济持续、稳定的发展,我国必须坚持内需拉动型的经济增长模式。本文从产 业结构的视角对我国居民消费进行研究分析,找出产业结构失衡是引起居民消费需求不 足的根源,并借鉴其他发达国家调整产业结构以促进居民消费需求增长的经验,得出我 国如何通过产业结构优化调整来扩大居民消费需求的合理化建议,这对我国扩大国内消 费需求、实现经济增长方式的改变具有重要的现实意义。本文首先对居民消费需求与产业结构的内在联系进行分析,阐述产业结构和居民消 费需求的演变规律,研究得出产业结构与消费需求相互制约、相互影响的关系,即产业 结构决定消费需求,消费需求引导产业结构。其次,基于产业结构失衡的角度,分析我 国居民消费不足的成因,从有效供给不足、影响居民消费能力的收入结构、影响居民消 费水平的就业结构三个层面分析了抑制居民消费需求的产业结构因素。再次借鉴国外通 过调整产业结构来扩大居民消费的经验,总结出对我国的启示。最后,针对我国产业结 构对居民消费需求的抑制因素,以及借鉴国外的成功经验,提出我国如何进行产业结构 优化调整,促进居民消费需求扩大的对策建议,主要包
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